Tag results for 'generative AI'
Labour market shifts and the evolution of trade secret protection under Japan’s Unfair Competition Prevention Act
Japan is simultaneously promoting workforce mobility and strengthening trade secret protection. The 2023 amendment to the Unfair Competition Prevention Act expanded the scope of protected data, introduced extraterritorial enforcement and enhanced the remedies available, while the March 2025 revision of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (METI) Management Guidelines for Trade Secrets addressed generative artificial intelligence (AI), cybersecurity, remote work and research institutions. This article examines these reforms, the evolving case law in this area and the role of non-compete clauses as a calibrated complement to confidentiality obligations.
Released on Jun 9, 2026
Dual oversight of cloud markets: the growing interplay between sector regulation and competition law in France
France is experiencing a sustained and increasing involvement of its national authorities in the regulation of cloud services and generative artificial intelligence (AI). Through the combined efforts of the Government, the French Competition Authority (Autorité de la concurrence) (FCA) and the telecoms regulator (ARCEP) – and in anticipation of recent European instruments (the Data Act, the Digital Markets Act and the Artificial Intelligence Act) – a hybrid framework is emerging. This model, which integrates competition law and sector-specific regulation, may serve as a blueprint for other jurisdictions.
Released on Mar 26, 2026
Japan’s emerging framework for responsible AI: legislation, guidelines and guidance
Japan is shaping a distinctive artificial intelligence (AI) governance model built on non-binding, yet strategic, instruments: a promotional act, practical business guidelines and evolving legal interpretations addressing generative AI. This layered approach balances innovation and accountability, while promoting international harmonisation.
Released on Jul 16, 2025