Publications for War Crimes Committee

Let lawyers do their work: an analysis of the ICTR’s unfree acquitted and released men dying in detention in Niger

This article recounts the case of persons released on acquittal or after serving sentences at the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR), unable to reunite with their families in their countries of refuge, have been living under surreal circumstances where no law appears to apply. On 15 November 2021, the UN signed a bilateral agreement with Niger for their relocation so they could start a new life. However, since the UN transferred the men to Niamey in December 2021, they have been living under house arrest and under the threat of refoulement to Rwanda. The article explores the challenges faced by international criminal tribunals.

Released on Oct 31, 2025

Russia’s exploitation of children in the war in Ukraine

This article outlines the Russian tactic of exploiting Ukrainian children and young adults through Telegram, enticing them to conduct espionage, bombings, and even suicide bombings, by coercing them through money, gamification, and extortion. Some of these cases have resulted in children being injured or dying. These practices violate the Rome Statute and Geneva Conventions, which prohibit child participation in hostilities and coercion on any grounds, by stripping children of protected civilian status and weaponising their vulnerability. Current ICC warrants only address deportations, overlooking broader crimes against children in both occupied and unoccupied areas.

Released on Oct 31, 2025

Law on the frontlines: A reflection from the front row at the IBA War Crimes Committee Conference 2025

This article reflects on this year’s IBA War Crimes Committee Conference, ‘Law on the Frontlines’ which saw discussions on the intolerable risks of continued impunity for violations of international humanitarian law; the challenges and opportunities encountered to document attacks on civilian populations; the weaponisation of the digital arena and the challenges and opportunities it raises in the search for the truth; and the critical role that the law stands to play in the aftermath of the conflicts that must end.

Released on Oct 31, 2025

Webinar: Focus on the arms trade: state responsibility, accountability and private actor compliance

This article is a reflective summary on the IBA War Crimes Committee’s monthly webinar series titled ‘Focus on the arms trade: state responsibility, accountability and private actors compliance’. The article highlights the issue of arms trade and the relevant legal frameworks, under the arms trade treaty, human rights, humanitarian laws, UNGPs and international criminal law. It also highlights the challenges and gaps in implementation and enforcement of these frameworks from the perspectives of the obligation of arms companies; trends by the domestic courts and political discretion employed by the states.

Released on Oct 31, 2025

Yemen, Syria & Afghanistan: Case Studies in International Law, Peace, Justice, and Sanctions in Armed Conflict

A report on the War Crime Committee’s ‘Yemen, Syria & Afghanistan: Case Studies in International Law, Peace, Justice, and Sanctions in Armed Conflict’ conference, which took place on 27 Jun 2023 in London.

Released on Aug 3, 2023

Guantánamo Bay: an International Humanitarian and Criminal Law Perspective

Over 120 participants attended a panel hosted by the War Crimes Committee of the International Bar Association (IBA) on Thurs, 8 December 2022 to discuss Guantánamo Bay from an international humanitarian and criminal law perspective.

Released on Dec 21, 2022

IBA War Crimes Committee shines a light on corporate liability cases

Released on Nov 25, 2022

Arbitrary detention in Yemen during the Covid-19 pandemic

Many persons, whether civilian or otherwise hors de combat, remain detained by all sides to the conflict in Yemen. Their detention potentially violates several established provisions of international humanitarian law, international human rights law and may violate international criminal law. These detainees are reportedly kept in crowded and unsanitary conditions, thereby heightening the risks they face in light of the Covid-19 pandemic.

Released on Dec 1, 2021

The IBA War Crimes Committee’s submissions and recommendations to major multilateral conventions on atrocity crimes

Over the past two years, the IBA’s War Crimes Committee has been actively involved in efforts to strengthen the drafts of two major multilateral conventions focused on atrocity crimes. The first is the International Law Commission’s articles on the Prevention and Punishment of Crimes Against Humanity, which could form the basis for the world’s first multilateral convention on the crime. The second is a state-led effort to create a multilateral convention on mutual legal assistance and extradition

Released on Jun 21, 2018

Crimes against the environment and international criminal law

Acts perpetrated during the course of warfare often lead to significant environmental destruction, particularly where the natural environment is intentionally targeted as a ‘victim’ or is somehow manipulated to serve as a ‘weapon’. Until recently, such acts were generally regarded as an unfortunate but unavoidable element of armed conflict. The existing international humanitarian law rules have done little to deter deliberate environmental destruction, particularly when measured against perceived military

Joint criminal enterprise in the Kosovo specialist chambers

In this article the authors discuss whether the KSC will follow the ICTY in interpreting article 16.1 of its statute to embrace the wide constructed liability of JCE III. They suggest there are good reasons why it should not: the terms of article 16.1 of the KSC Statute do not explicitly provide for JCE III. The ICTY Appeals Chamber read JCE III liability into article 7.1 of the ICTY Statute on the basis that it was ‘firmly established in customary international law’, yet JCE III has proved controversial a

Starvation and food insecurity in light of the Covid-19 pandemic

The Covid-19 pandemic has heightened the risk of food insecurity and starvation, particularly in conflict-affected states. Governments and other organised groups should be held to account if they unduly restrict essential supplies from reaching populations in need.