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China's regulation of artificial intelligence – progress and challenges

Artificial intelligence (AI) is developing rapidly in China, with the number of patents and the size of the market both ranking highly among countries. However, this rapid development has posed new challenges to the legal framework, ethical norms and social governance, prompting China to continuously adjust and improve the relevant regulatory system.

The SEC’s tough stance on intermediary institutions: compliance and litigation risks

This article discusses the recent SEC case involving PwC and highlights the wider implications for intermediary institutions providing professional services in a tightened regulatory and enforcement regime in China’s banking and financial sector.

China’s restrictions on cross-border transfer of personal information: an update on regulatory policy and practical implications

This article will outline the development of China’s restrictions on the cross-border transfer of personal information (PI export), detailing PI export mechanisms provided by the Personal Information Protection Law. It will also explain the practical implications of the restrictions.

Alipay and the impact of e-payment systems resulting in new regulations in China and other jurisdictions - China Working Group

By Yi-An (Ann) Lai. Alipay and the impact of e-payment systems resulting in new regulations in China and other jurisdictions.

Utilising Generative AI in Businesses: Risks and Best Practices

The rise in popularity of generative artificial intelligence (‘generative AI’) has ignited the discussion on whether junior employees can be replaced by it. Some have gone to the extent of questioning whether professionals, such as lawyers, can also be replaced by generative AI. Is it wise to replace junior employees or lawyers with generative AI? What factors should be considered before deploying generative AI tools in your business? To consider these questions, we first need to understand the basic workings of generative AI and what it can offer. Fundamentally, AI is intelligence that is not biological. The general understanding is that machines will be ascribed with this intelligence. These machines have the ability to interpret, learn from and process external data in a way that is similar to the capabilities of the human mind. Generative AI is a type of AI program that generates content from a data set. It uses deep learning, a type of machine learning system that behaves like a neural network to simulate the functions of a human brain. In other words, it can mimic human intelligence by exhibiting analytical skills to create new content. Not only can generative AI be utilised in chatbot programs to create text, but it can also be used in programs that can create images, sound or videos. This article will consider two major forms of generative AI, in the context of risks to businesses: chatbots using generative pre-trained transformer technology programs; and image generating programs.

Mediating Disputes Involving Chinese Parties

Mediation is on the rise internationally as a means to settle disputes in a cost-effective manner. Chinese parties appear to be increasingly interested in mediation as an option. This article examines the evolving landscape of mediation in China and internationally. It considers how mediation for Chinese parties is evolving and whether mediation is a good option for Chinese parties in cross-border disputes. Commercial mediation has seen remarkable growth, bolstered by a supportive PRC judicial system and legislative initiatives encouraging parties to find harmonious ways to resolve disputes. The article analyses the three primary types of mediation in China: people’s mediation, administrative mediation, and commercial mediation. It also looks at mediation rules and proceedings in common law jurisdictions, such as Hong Kong, Singapore, and the United States. The article anecdotally considers the cultural elements, emphasising the Chinese parties’ preference for evaluative mediation styles as a reflection of civil law. Through case studies of international disputes involving Chinese and US parties, the article illustrates the practical dynamics of mediation involving Chinese parties and underscores the importance of cultural sensitivity in international mediation. As Chinese parties continue to go global, mediation is emerging as an attractive option for efficient and cost-effective dispute resolution. This analysis assesses whether the promotion of mediation is yielding tangible outcomes and explores the future of mediation involving Chinese and foreign parties.

A Brief Discussion on the Implications, Regulation and Prospects of AI in Dispute Resolution Practice with a Focus on China

China’s Foreign State Immunity Law 2023: Implications for Enforcement of Judgments and Arbitral Awards against States and State Entities in the People’s Republic of China, Hong Kong, and Macau

The new Foreign State Immunity Law 2023 of the People’s Republic of China came into force on 1 January 2024. This shifts the country (as well as its special administrative regions, Hong Kong and Macau) away from absolute state immunity to restrictive state immunity, bringing it more in line with the relatively prevalent practice among the international community. This article discusses the status of state immunity in public international law, analyses the new law’s provisions and examines practical challenges that will be faced by those seeking to utilise this law to enforce judgments or awards against foreign states and state entities, and the new law’s innovations that go beyond the United Nations Convention on Jurisdictional Immunities of States and Their Property of 2004 and the UK State Immunity Act 1978.

IBA European Fashion and Luxury Law Conference 2025: London edition sets the stage for industry innovation

The International Bar Association’s (IBA) European Regional Forum brought the global fashion and luxury law community together in London for the 2025 edition of its highly anticipated European Fashion and Luxury Law Conference. Held on 15–16 May at the iconic OXO2 venue, the event drew over 100 attendees, including leading legal professionals, in-house counsel and industry experts, all eager to explore the latest legal and commercial trends shaping the fashion and luxury sectors. This article provides an overview of the conference.

Lookback at Boston: IBA Transnational Crime Conference 2023

A report of the 25th Transnational Crime Conference, held 3–5 May 2023 in Boston, Massachusetts.

Booking information

IBA members, past delegates, and newcomers – find essential information on booking and attending the conference here. Network with peers, learn from experts, and experience Canada – book your spot today!

Uptake of artificial intelligence by in-house teams

Uptake of Artificial Intelligence by in-house teams by Susie Lunt. IHP August 2019

In-house counsel advocate for diversity and inclusion in wake of #MeToo

In-house counsel advocate for diversity and inclusion in wake of #MeToo by Ruth Green. IHP August 2019

ENRC and Glencore cases hold legal privilege lessons for in-house counsel

In-House Perspective November 2019, ENRC and Glencore cases hold legal privilege lessons for in-house counsel

Mitigating wellbeing challenges for in-house lawyers

Mitigating wellbeing challenges for in-house lawyers, In-House Perspective March 2019

French Administrative Supreme Court decision on tax regime for BSPCEs and implications for employees and directors of French startups

In early February, the French Administrative Supreme Court issued a favourable ruling regarding the tax regime for BSPCEs (bons de souscription de parts de créateur d'entreprise), a particular type of stock option. This article describes the case leading to this ruling and the implications.

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Flexible working: how are in-house teams shaping up?

In-House Perspective November 2019, Flexible working: how are in-house teams shaping up?

GCs must do more to help law firms address ‘glacial progress’ on equality

In-House Perspective November 2019, GCs must do more to help law firms address ‘glacial progress’ on equality

Profile – Jeff Davis, Ontario Teachers’ Pension Plan

Profile – Jeff Davis, Ontario Teachers’ Pension Plan, In-House Perspective May 2019

Zimbabwe crisis deepens

IBA Global Insight, Oct/Nov 2020: There was widespread hope when the Mugabe regime ended. But, under Emmerson Mnangagwa, the rule of law challenges appear as severe as ever.

In memoriam – Klaus Böhlhoff

IBA Global Insight December 2020/January 2021: The IBA was greatly saddened to learn that Klaus Böhlhoff, former IBA President and Honorary Life Member, passed away on 3 December 2020 at the age of 86.

Profile – Elena Borisenko, Gazprombank

Profile – Elena Borisenko, Gazprombank, In-House Perspective May 2019

Profile – Florian Drinhausen

Profile – Florian Drinhausen, In-House Perspective March 2019

IBA 2020 – Virtually Together: Opening Ceremony address by Ban Ki-moon

The former United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon spoke at the Opening Ceremony of the IBA 2020 – Virtually Together Conference. His address touched upon the themes of justice, equality and the rule of law, and he described his deep concern about attacks on lawyers around the world.

Hina Jilani announced as 2020 Stockholm Human Rights Award laureate

Pioneering lawyer, pro-democracy campaigner and avid civil rights activist Hina Jilani was announced today as the recipient of the 2020 Stockholm Human Rights Award – bestowed annually by the Swedish Bar Association, the International Bar Association (IBA) and the International Legal Assistance Consortium (ILAC)

Blockchain and in-house teams: entering the realm of the unknown

Blockchain and in-house teams: entering the realm of the unknown by Margaret Taylor. IHP August 2019

Adaption and (little) enforcement: the GDPR one year after implementation

Adaption and (little) enforcement: the GDPR one year after implementation, In-House Perspective May 2019