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E-commerce of medicinal products: global freedom or national restrictions?

The international trade of medical products through e-commerce platforms presents numerous challenges and opportunities. This article explores the complexities and implications of global freedom in the commercialisation of medical products, focusing on regulatory hurdles, ethical concerns, and the balance between accessibility and safety

EU seeks to address ‘urgent’ questions posed by global e-commerce

The Swedish, Norwegian and Danish governments have announced cooperation in the e-commerce sector, with the intention ‘to bring a halt to products that are harmful to health and the environment’

E-payment guide: overview of e-payment regulatory landscape in China

This article will discuss some of the significant aspects of regulating payment companies in China, such as AliPay which provides alternative payment solutions such as open online virtual accounts, allowing the transfer of funds via a customer’s virtual account and bank account for the purpose of settling online transactions.

IBAHRI e ATI requerem que Brasil revogue o Decreto Presidencial que desmantela o Mecanismo Nacional de Prevenção e Combate à Tor

A Instituto de Direitos Humanos da Associação Internacional de Advogados (“IBAHRI”) e o Iniciativa Anti-tortura (“ATI”) expressam grande preocupação e condenam a decisão do Governo brasileiro de estabelecer severas limitações ao trabalho do Mecanismo Nacional de Prevenção e Combate à Tortura (“Mecanismo Nacional”). A medida representa uma perigosa redução da proteção dos indivíduos privados de liberdade.

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E-dispute resolution: tips and pitfalls

Online or e-dispute resolution has long been a beneficial option for resolving business disagreements, even before the spread of Covid-19. With the current disruption and bans on travel and meetings in many countries, using remote mediation means that companies still have a means of solving problems and moving their businesses on. The positive experience of e-dispute resolution is such that it is likely to remain long after the pandemic has gone.

International Criminal Law E-Learning Course

Florida State University and the International Bar Association are offering a new exciting opportunity to participate in a ground-breaking, distance learning, international law course.

Editor’s Note – Pro Bono Committee e-Bulletin

By Pamela R Kovacs. Editor’s Note – Pro Bono Committee e-Bulletin

International Human Rights Law E-Learning Course

IBA Pro Bono Committee e-bulletin, January 2022

An overview of the recent articles posted by the IBA Pro Bono Committee in January 2022.

E-pharmacies and the law: an uneasy balance

The pharmaceutical supply chain in India has traditionally relied on small neighbourhood pharmacies for last-mile distribution. Such pharmacies have proliferated to the point where there is often one on each street, and several within a square mile, in every city. Access to brick-and-mortar pharmacies has therefore generally not been a problem in India, at least in most urban areas, and the industry has prospered over the years.

International Human Rights Law E-Learning Course Application Essays

Twice a year, Florida State University and the International Bar Association offer the exciting opportunity to participate in a ground-breaking, distance learning, international law course. The application process included a 500-1000 word essay on what applicants currently consider to be the most pressing concern in International Human Rights Law. There was no right answer to this question, and we encouraged students to select a topic based on their current experience and interests.

The e-communications framework in Ukraine: a general overview

This article examines the regulatory framework in Ukraine for the electronic communications sector, established by the Law on Electronic Communications and its primary goal of achieving harmonisation with European Union legislation. It highlights the key regulatory pillars applicable to the sector, including the principles of general authorisation for market entry, radio frequency spectrum management and enhanced end-user rights. The article also addresses the special regulatory regime under martial law, the sanctions framework and key future developments aimed at the market’s continued evolution.

Tax compliance in the context of live e-commerce

The webcasting industry has played an important role in the development of the digital economy and the emerging entertainment ecosystem in recent years, but this development has highlighted new issues in tax compliance for the live e-commerce industry.

Alessandra Nascimento Silva e Figueiredo Mourão talks to the IBA

The International Bar Association (IBA) Legal Policy & Research Unit (LPRU) has released the next episode in its Inspirational Legal Women podcast. It features Alessandra Nascimento Silva e Figueiredo Mourão, founding partner of Nascimento e Mourão Advogados in São Paulo, Brazil.

Alternative and New Law Business Structures Committee e-Bulletin 1/2026

Saranya Mishra, the Alternative and New Law Business Structures Committee’s Publication and Newsletter Officer, reflects on the rapidly changing structures and technologies that lawyers are beginning to navigate within their profession. She highlights the Committee’s recently published articles which analyse the changes and challenges in this sector and how legal professionals can approach them in their day to day lives.

Japan considers next steps for VAT on cross-border e-commerce

Japan has finally started to make tangible progress in regard to reforming its value-added tax (VAT) framework to address the challenges brought about by the rapid expansion of cross-border e-commerce. Ongoing discussions are focused in particular on expanding the platform taxation regime to cover the cross-border sale of goods facilitated by online platforms offering fulfilment services, as well as on revising the de minimis import VAT exemption for low-value imported goods.

Introduction to the IBA Business Human Rights Committee e-Bulletin (continued)

An introduction to the IBA Business Human Rights Committee e-Bulletin, released in November 2025. This follows on from the introduction in the e-Bulletin email.

Thailand’s attempt to extend its reach to overseas e-service providers

The borderless nature of the digital economy and electronic transactions has always been a challenge for law makers and enforcement bodies where their authority is generally limited to a jurisdictional territory. In this article, we discuss three recent developments of the Thai governmental authorities trying to tackle these challenges: VAT on overseas e-service providers; criminal complaints against an overseas cryptocurrency trading platform; and a draft royal decree regulating e-commerce platforms.

Violaciones, derechos humanos y contexto: herramientas propuestas para documentar e investigar

El International Bar Association's Human Rights Institute (IBAHRI), en conjunto con la Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales (FLACSO México), ha lanzado el documento, Violaciones, derechos humanos y contexto: herramientas propuestas para documentar e investigar.

IBA Alternative and New Law Business Structures Committee e-Bulletin 1/2025

Text from the Alternative and New Law Business Structures Committee’s first e-Bulleting of 2025: We are delighted to share Alternative and New Law Business Structures Committee -Bulletin after a brief hiatus. It is lovely to reconnect with our members and share the latest legal developments and thought leadership from around the world. This edition brings together timely and diverse contributions that reflect the evolving nature of legal services, innovation and regulatory landscapes.

A note from the Chair for the October 2021 Class Actions e-Bulletin

A note from the Chair for the October 2021 Class Actions e-Bulletin

Unpacking Vietnamese law on e-transaction 2023: a thorough exploration of key points

The law on e-transactions in Vietnam was recently amended in 2023. In this article we have analysed seven outstanding regulations in the amendment, namely: the scope of applications; data and data message; e-certificates; the use of e-signature and trust services; legal framework for applying e-contracts; synchronising the rights and obligations of the owner of the information system and the use of e-transaction accounts; and regulations on data collection, management and sharing among state agencies.

Litigation Committee conference session, Buenos Aires, May 2023: Hot topics in e-commerce

On May 4, 2023, the IBA’s Litigation Committee held an interactive session which touched on various topics involving e-commerce. The panel was chaired by Andreas Frischknecht of Chaffetz Lindsey acting as moderator along with experts from different jurisdictions, namely Karina Goldberg (Attorney-at-law, Ferro Castro Neves Daltro & Gomide Advogados, São Paulo), Antoine Laniez (Attorney-at-law, NautaDutilh, Luxembourg City), Francisco Javier Muñoz (Legal counsel, Mercado Libre, Buenos Aires) and Lucinda Orr (an employed barrister with Enyo Law, London).

Exhaustion of rights and liability for joint tort – the hazards of e-commerce platforms

With the pandemic hitting hard, online shopping has become the new normal. The pandemic accelerated the shift towards a more digital world and fuelled e-commerce growth, not just on a business-to-consumer basis but on a consumer-to-consumer basis as goods and services become more ‘fluid’ and transactions become less territorial. This article considers the hazards of using e-commerce platforms for various transactions.

An overview of the regulatory landscape and obstacles surrounding the e-commerce industry in Pakistan

The e-commerce industry has seen a sharp rise in recent years, largely due to global digitisation of economies with rampant adoption and development of technology. A further boost was provided to the industry by the Covid-19 pandemic as the world resorted to online shopping to acquire even the basic necessities.

Telemedicine and health e-documentation legislation is finally on the horizon in the Czech Republic

Telemedicine, despite being used in practice, was not explicitly and specifically addressed in Czech law. However, new legislation to introduce the concept of telemedicine into the Czech legal framework is now on the horizon.

Lessons from recent Italian Data Protection Authority decisions issued against Eni Gas e Luce and TIM

Almost two years after the full applicability of the GDPR, the Italian Data Protection Authority has sanctioned two operators, Eni Gas e Luce and TIM. The fines were raised in connection to absence or inadequacy of business operating procedures concerning the processing of clients’ data for marketing purposes

Don’t dump tech: analysis of the Nigerian Communication Commission’s draft e-waste regulation for the telecoms sector

This article considers the draft Regulation on E-Waste published by the Nigerian Communications Commission to regulate the management and control of e-waste in the telecoms sector. Its focus on reuse, recycling and other forms of recovery of used telecoms’ equipment presents a sectoral commitment to tackling the growing menace of e-waste in Nigeria.

Chasing the ‘green’ dream: a brief snapshot on the implementation of SAFs and e-fuels in the aviation industry

A brief contemporary examination of the implementation of the use of Sustainable Aviation Fuels (SAFs) in the aviation industry.