As the economies of developing countries grow and populations increasingly shift from rural to urban environments, significant environmental and health issues arise for the populations of these nations as well. From increased air pollution and access to clean water, to the harmful effects of climate change and resource development, there are challenging issues and doubts regarding whether the legal frameworks in these nations can develop as well as protect the population from these growing environmental and health challenges at times when countries prioritise economic growth over environmental considerations. This panel will discuss the leading environmental and health challenges in developing nations, where there are fundamental weaknesses in legal frameworks or enforcement mechanisms, and the lessons learned from around the world to implement legal protections for the health, safety and wellbeing of individuals to a clean environment.